GOST 27453-87 (IEC 598-2-18) UDC 628.94.041.6-213.32:006.354 Group E83 STATE STANDARD OF THE USSR FIXTURES for swimming pools and similar applications Specification Luminaires for swimming pools and similar application. Technical requirements OKS 3461 Valid from 01.01.1989 to 01.01.1994 MEDIA INFORMATION 1. INTRODUCED by the Ministry of Electricity Industry 2. Decree of the USSR State Committee on Standards of 26.10.87 № 4009 enacted the USSR State Standard GOST 27453-87, as is directly applied to the international standard IEC 598-2-18 (1984) 3. First introduced 4. REFERENCE normative and technical documents section, subsection, which provides a link with the correct standard designation of domestic regulatory and technical document, which was referenced 18.1, 18.2, 18.4-18.12, 18.12.1, 18.13-18.15 IEC 598-1, Sec. 0, 2, 3, 4, 5, 7, 9 - 15 GOST 17677-82 18.5.2 18.3 18.10.4, 18.10.5 IEC 598-1, Sec. 1 IEC 245-1-85 IEC 742-83 GOST 16703-79 - Non-compliance with GOST 7399-80 standard, is punishable by law. 1. SCOPE The standard establishes requirements for fixed luminaires intended for use in water and (or) in the immediate vicinity, such as swimming pools, fountains, rowing and garden ponds, and for use with incandescent lamps in the food chain, not to exceed 12 . This standard does not apply to fixtures that are not in contact with water (for example, established a glass porthole, which is separated from the lamp), hand-held and portable lamps. Standard should be used in conjunction with IEC 598-1 (GOST 17677-82), to which reference is made. 2. GENERAL REQUIREMENTS FOR TESTING applicable provisions of Sec. 0 IEC 598-1 (GOST 17677-82). The tests described in each relevant section of Part 1 should be conducted in the manner specified in the IEC standard, if necessary, reference should be made to other sections of Part 1. 3. DEFINITIONS In this section, apply the definition of Sec. 1 IEC 598-1 (GOST 16703-79). 4. CLASSIFICATION LAMPS lamps are classified in accordance with the provisions of Sec. 2 IEC 598-1 (GOST 17677-82), together with the requirements of Secs. 4.1-4.3. 4.1. Lamps should be protected from electric shock by class III and should have external and internal circuits that operate at a voltage not exceeding 12 V. 4.2. Fixtures should be classified in accordance with the degree of protection from moisture and dust as follows. 4.2.1. For those parts of the lamp, which are in contact with water reservoirs, fountains, etc., the classification must meet the requirements of waterproofness under pressure (IPX8). 4.2.2. For parts of the lamp, not in contact with water, the classification must meet the requirements of dust-proof and splash-proof (IP54). 4.3. Luminaires are classified according to type of installation, replacement lamps and accession to power sources, as follows: Category A Fixtures, accession to power sources and the replacement of lamps which are on the side of the lamp, which is not in contact with water; Category B Fixtures, replacement lamps in which the part is in contact with water when the water is partially or completely removed; Category C Fixtures, which are completely removed from the water to replace the bulbs. 5. MARKING applicable provisions of Sec. 3 IEC 598-1 (GOST 17677-82) in conjunction with the requirements of Secs. 5.1-5.4. 5.1. Lamps intended for use only in water, should be marked: "Use only plunging into the water." 5.2. Lighting fixtures designed for use with safety isolating transformer, labeled in accordance with IEC 742 CT: a sign - "to work with Safety isolating transformers. Output power transformer (in Volt-Amps) is indicated on the lamp or in the installation instructions that came with the lamp. 5.3. Fixtures are supplied with installation instructions. These instructions should contain all necessary information regarding mounting, connection to power supply, operation and maintenance of the lamp. 5.4. The instructions to the lamp manufacturer must provide guidance on the installation of lighting, with special attention to corrosion, for example, by contact of aluminum and its alloys with specific materials, and electrochemical action of metals, to establish a contact potential difference. 6. Construction applies the provisions of Sec. 4 IEC 598-1 (GOST 17677-82), in conjunction with the requirements of Secs. 6.1-6.2. 6.1. Fixtures should be tested for strength as follows. Those parts of the lamp, including safety glasses, which are in contact with water, subjected to the tests of the impact force of 0.7 N x m in the direction of water pressure. The tests should be carried out in the open air. After the test sample should not have significant damage (see IEC 598-1 § 4.13). 6.2. Lamp should be tested on korrozioustoychivost follows. Those parts of the lamp, which are in contact with water, immersed in artificial seawater at water temperature (25 ± 2) ° C and held 14 days. After the trials of the lamp should not have signs of corrosion or roughness on the surface. Traces of corrosion, which can be easily removed by friction, can not be taken into account. Recipe artificial sea water: A solution of 28.0 g NaCl, 5,0 g MgCl2 '6H2O, 2.4 g CaCl2' 6H2O dissolved in 885 cm3 distilled water solution in 7,0 g MgSO4 '7H2O, 0.2 g NaNSO3 dissolved in 100 cm3 of distilled water. Solution B is slowly added to solution A and mix well. The mixture should sit for 24 hours, and then it should be filtered. Value of the index of concentration should be between 7 and 8 by adding additional sodium bicarbonate (NaHCO3). During the stabilization of the concentrations of air bubbles can easily pass through the solution. Materials testing equipment must be such that they could not affect the test results. 7. WAYS leakage and clearances applicable provisions of Sec. IEC 11 598-1 (GOST 17677-82). 8. GROUNDING Provisions Sec. 7 IEC 598-1 (GOST 17677-82) are not applicable. 9. CONTACT CLAMPS applicable provisions of Sec. 14 and 15 of IEC 598-1 (GOST 17677-82), together with the requirements of section 9.1. 9.1. Terminals for connecting the power supply must be able to connect the conductors of nominal cross-section from 1,5 to 4,0 mm2. 10. EXTERNAL AND INTERNAL WIRING applicable provisions of Sec. 5 IEC 598-1 (GOST 17677-82), together with the requirements of Secs. 10.1-10.5. 10.1. Connecting terminal ends can be used. 10.2. Switches on a flexible cable or cord shall not be used. 10.3. Nominal cross-section conducting wires connecting the cable or cord shall be not less than 1.5 mm2. 10.4. Fixtures category B (see section 4.3.2) should have in-one flexible cable or cord, equivalent to its mechanical and electrical properties of Type 245 IEC 57, described in IEC 245 (GOST 7399-80). 10.5. For Category C fixtures (see paragraph 4.3) recommended one-piece flexible cables or cords with mechanical and electrical properties that meet the requirements of type 245 IEC 57 to IEC 245 (GOST 7399-80). 11. PROTECTION FROM ELECTRIC CURRENT applicable provisions of Sec. 8 IEC 598-1 (GOST 17677-82). 12. TESTS ON THE LIFE AND Thermal applicable provisions of Sec. IEC 12 598-1 (GOST 17877-82) with the requirements of clause 12.1. 12.1. To test the durability and thermal resistance in the relevant section. 2 IEC 598-1 (GOST 17677-82) lamp must be mounted as for normal usage, according to the manufacturer's instructions. If the position of the lamp can vary, you should choose the position which creates the most severe thermal conditions. The temperature of water in front of a lamp must be maintained at ta ± 10 ° C. Appropriate device for testing the lamp, whose front end is in contact with water, is shown in the drawing. 13. PROTECTION FROM DUST AND MOISTURE applicable provisions of Sec. 9 IEC 598-1 (GOST 17677-82) in conjunction with the requirements of clause 13.1. To test the reliability of gaskets and similar devices lamp dismantled for normal maintenance, for example, to change the bulbs, then harvested, before conducting the tests in accordance with IEC 598-1 (GOST 17677-82). 13.1. Lamp should be subjected to a heat stroke. Lamp operates in the open air until it reached a stable temperature, and then it dipped to 30 with the water having a temperature (20 ± 2) ° C. All parts that are usually in contact with water, must be submerged in water. The tests are not carried out with fixtures that meet the requirements of paragraph 5.1. 14. Insulation resistance and electric strength applicable provisions of Sec. IEC 10 598-1 (GOST 17677-82). Testing device for lighting fixtures, in which the front part is in contact with water, 1 - seal, 2 - a test sample, 3 - sand with grains of 1 mm, 4 - water, 5 - Glass 6 - Strip 15. Heat resistance, fire resistance and SHOCK SURFACE DISCHARGE RESISTANCE applicable provisions of Sec. IEC 13 598-1 (GOST 17677-82). Posted on 06/27/2008 GOST on "Electrical, lighting, security systems," GOST 15597-82 Fixtures for industrial buildings. General specifications GOST 2.702-75 Unified system for design documentation. Rules for making electronic circuits with GOST 2.752-71 Unified system for design documentation. Graphical symbols in diagrams. Robot device GOST 2.755-87 Unified system for design documentation. Graphical symbols in electrical circuits. Device switching and contact connections GOST 2.756-76 * Unified system for design documentation. Graphical symbols in diagrams. Is often perceived electromechanical devices GOST 2.757-81 * Unified system for design documentation. Graphical symbols in diagrams. Elements of the switching field for switching systems GOST 2.758-81 Unified system for design documentation. Graphical symbols in diagrams. Signal Technology GOST 2.762-85 * Unified system for design documentation. Graphical symbols in electrical circuits. Frequencies and frequency bands for transmission systems GOST 2.763-85 * Unified system for design documentation. Graphical symbols in electrical circuits. Device with a pulse-code modulation GOST 2.764-86 Unified system for design documentation. Graphical symbols in electrical circuits. Integrated optoelectronic display elements GOST 2.768-90 Unified system for design documentation. Graphical symbols in diagrams.
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