Model sewage pump-sizer

Sewage tower too far away from where you plan to equip the bathroom, or installation is required below the level of sanitation (such as when placing a shower or toilet in the basement), or you can not lay a sewer pipe of large diameter. Thanks sewage pump shredders, you can install plumbing where you want, without expensive civil works. SFA company revolutionized the market plumbers, releasing pump-chopper, which allows you to equip a bathroom or a bathroom in any part of the building, town house or apartment. At the present time in the Russian market there is a large range of pumps, grinders of different manufacturers. Depending on the model, these units are ground waste and waste water used is pumped up to 100 m horizontally or 10 m vertically, transporting them through a tube of small diameter in a remote sewer or septic tank. Now you can make alterations to the premises without being tied to an existing sewer standpipe. Types of pumps, grinders largest group of pumps, grinders - it pumps connected directly to the toilet. They represent a small box that is mounted in a pedestal toilet, and almost catches eyes. Pumping occurs automatically when the flow of water in the toilet. Sewage fall into the pump, milled, after which they are transported under pressure to sewer or septic pit riser. The whole process of swapping going on a thin (diameter of 23 mm to 32 mm) pipe, which is hidden in the wall behind the drywall, cleaned under a false ceiling or a concrete floor poured in the floor.

Granite - Natural Stone

Granite - Natural Stone has won recognition in the construction and architecture. This natural stone is always used where needed effective compositions and architectural ensembles, and many monuments made of granite, have survived to this day, almost without losing its original shape. Structure and color of granite Granite is a igneous rocks grain structure, which gave its name to the stone: in Italian, granum meaning "grain". About 60% of rock is feldspar - orthoclase and plagioclase, 20-30% are quartz, and everything else - biotite, muscovite, and sometimes hornblende. Different types of granite - syenite, diorite, gabbro, labradorite, monocytes, teshenity, granite, and others - were formed at considerable depth by the eruption of magma and its falling into the voids of the crust. The result of this slow cooling under pressure strata of the earth and began to breed, with a pronounced crystalline structure. Largest grain structure of granite is subdivided into fine-grained (up to 2 mm), medium (2 to 5 mm) and coarse (> 5 mm). Grain size directly affect the characteristics of stone: the smaller the grain, the higher strength and weathering rocks. Color Breed - pink, red, gray, black - depends on the color of the feldspar, and brilliant sparks that give granite a special attraction, are nothing more than patches of mica. Characteristics of Granite Granite - very dense and heavy: its bulk density is 2,6-2,7 t / m 3, while the total pore volume does not exceed 1,5% of the total.

It is fashionable to furnish an apartment?

All the rage: the sofa is made up of several separate parts on wheels. They can move, push, and even taken away in an adjoining room. Go to the rounded ends of the sofa is perfect "tie up" a table or a chair. Somewhere between the pads can easily "bury" flat bar and bolted to the back of the lamp. If the funds on a house, sofa, nothing to worry about. Now relevant, and minimalism. Solid Sofa without legs, but with an unusual texture and streamlined. For the effect to throw him a couple of pillows. Upholstery can be arbitrary. But it is better - leather or cloth. Armchairs "sick" minimalism pulled the iron base white fabric, perched a pillow and turned meets all modern requirements of a sitting position. If there is no chair armrests, it is not armless, and fashionable. Well, if it is also decomposed and transformed into a couch. However, as always, is relevant and timeless. Yet no one living in the world did not spoil a massive wooden chair with leather or silk upholstery. Instead of carpets - the skins of cows Floors now adopted "denude". No rugs, no more so carpets. But everywhere - from children to the bathroom - lying under the feet of skin. Natural and not. Painted by the "cow", "zebra", "Leopard." With jagged, torn edges. Sandpaper on the request can be retouched by the general background of the interior. So you walked around the apartment barefoot and felt like a predator. Round bed ... Huge iron core and lacquered headboard go to holiday homes.

Wallpaper Glue

Considering adhesives for wall coverings, we do not have in mind the finish tile, plaster or glaze. Acquainted mainly with the species of adhesives for wallpaper, textiles and cork coverings. The main feature of which is divided into "clothes for the walls (and glue to her) - the specific gravity. Distinguish the lungs (various wallpapers) and heavy (panel) of the coating. Adhesives for them are different and at a price and on the properties, and composition. Usually we want our wall decor is not bubbled, covered in spots, does not crack and does not fall off with plaster. Many of these items depend on the quality of the fixing composition. The basis of most adhesives are cellulose derivatives. Most often it is carboxymethylcellulose (CMC), or simply methylcellulose (MC). Depends on this temperature of water in which you want to breed glue. For example, in hot water solubility of methylcellulose decreases as compared with the solubility in cold water. This means that when the temperature will precipitate or the formation of flakes. In chemistry, it is called coagulation. The temperature of coagulation 2-percent solution of methylcellulose is in the range of 35 to 56 degrees Celsius. That is, when reaching this mark will be the solution mixed. It will embarrass its application to the surface. Carboxymethylcellulose has no temperature coagulation. Therefore, when preparing the adhesive on the basis of its temperature does not play a role (if not included in the composition of additives, temperature sensitive).

Putty for walls

In the process of repair and finish the most important materials are fillers. Putty - a paste-like paint material that is applied to align the surfaces before painting. Fillers are used to align and fix defects primed metal and wood surfaces, as well as vypravok of mist layer of enamel. Have high water resistance, resistance to cleaning agents, ensure durability of the surface paint. She glues the cracks and smooth out small irregularities. Depending on the nature of the premises are different and fillings used for work. There is a filler for dry and wet areas, facade, filling only to the walls and putty for walls and ceilings, etc. Plastered ceiling and walls done to align the surface, which can then be used for painting, wallpapering, laying tiles. Fillers are also different for dry and ready, which can be directly used in the work. Before the work dry mixture should be diluted with water and mix thoroughly. Typically, a mixture is prepared in small portions, enough for a certain amount of work at a certain time before the trial setting, when the putty mixture loses its elasticity and begins to howl poorly coupled to the surface. Plastered walls and ceilings can be made only on solid, strong and pure reason. Putty can be processed on plaster, stone, masonry, concrete, gypsum concrete, lightweight building boards, plasterboard, heraklite, insulation boards. To work on the plastered walls and ceiling are not suitable surface, a lot of time being wet, glass, plastic and metal. Plaster ceiling and walls are produced in two layers: - preliminary - the finish.

Choosing building materials

Today, the market represented by large assortment of building materials, although they do not chasnoe otvechayut quality standards. Buyers have no idea what health effects may result in the use of substandard materials. At an uncontrolled market for more than half of all construction materials do not meet state standards and may pose a risk to human health. The most common "pitfalls" which customers can expect when choosing materials. When purchasing a parquet flooring and parquet board is rightly recognized as the most environmentally friendly types of flooring. Practicality and comfort of natural wood is not practical to replace. But even the most expensive and environmentally friendly flooring will lose all their positive qualities when choosing the wrong paint. Synthetic paints emit aromatic hydrocarbons, are often the experts found they toluene and xylene, which are used as solvents. These substances can irritate the eyes and cause skin diseases, and with constant exposure cause serious disturbances in the nervous system. Also a health hazard can conceal the glue that is a source of toluene, acetone, which, being toxic substances can cause infertility in women, contribute to miscarriages. The most accessible natural parquet simulator is a laminate. In fact, the laminate can not be considered a substitute for hardwood floors. Its front side may take the form of dozens of species of wood, but the similarities with laminate flooring finish. This coating consists of several layers, based on the composition includes wood chips and paper.

Glass furniture

Glass - an environmentally friendly, natural, light transmissive material. Its use in interior design makes the interior of the premises more "transparent, easy and delicious. Magical properties of the glass these days glass is used for finishing most of the premises, regardless of their purpose. Mirrored ceilings and walls, elegant coffee tables and offices, brittle bar counters and solid kitchen countertops, interior doors and interior partitions, translucent through closets and dressers, transparent shelves, racks, shelves, cabinets and even glass tables and chairs - all of this has become an integral part of the design. And, if until now the glass is only used as auxiliary material in the manufacture of furniture, now out of it may be entirely counter to the equipment, shelf, table or cabinet! With this material the most simple forms take on special charm and beauty. Glass has a magical property to expand the space of flows and refract light. In addition, it can be used in combination with other materials. For example, transparent tops go perfectly with the wrought-iron base, basketry made of rattan, as well as whimsically curved or carved wooden legs. In some collections of Italian glass combined with the skin. Especially popular are the combination of polished aluminum, gilt bronze, cast metal figures of elephants, lions, strange birds. Not all glass is fragile glass - eco-friendly, natural, light transmissive material. To create furniture designs use glass plates with a thickness of at least 8 mm.

Transportation of construction materials. For the design and operating conditions of vehicles

In our country, from year to year, the industrial, energy, agriculture, and especially housing and cultural and community building. At his pace, efficiency, and the value directly affects a clear, high-quality work of Transport for transportation of building materials, structures and components. Nomenclature of building materials is very diverse. This bulk cargoes (gravel, sand, slag, crushed stone, gravel, etc.), wall materials (brick, brick, concrete, cinder blocks, panels), concrete products, metal structures, long cargo (farm, pipes, beams, boards, etc.), mortars (cement, liquid concrete, etc.), dusting goods (cement, lime), etc. Points of origin of building materials are primarily places of extraction, construction sites, warehouses, business building materials industry, destinations - the company building materials industry, warehouses, construction sites. Conditions of carriage of building materials heavy enough. At construction sites due to variability of the front work access roads and platforms for loading and unloading are unpaved. Limited size of the loading and unloading areas leads to the need to make loading and unloading often difficult to maneuver. Dust in the air during the dry season is high. Transport distance, depending on the type of cargo and other factors ranging from 1 to 40 km. Features of the cars in the building defines the following basic requirements for their design. In connection with a wide range of goods there is need for a different purpose of rolling stock: cars, trucks, cars and trailers, cement, rastvorovozov, panelevozov, fermovozov, trailers, heavy trucks, etc.

Alignment of the floor using special mixtures

In Russia traditionally headband was made of dry concrete mixtures. But as the concrete mix with sand in any proportion is not very durable material to replace it, rather old-fashioned way of leveling floors came a European fashion for self-leveling floors, manufactured using special self-leveling mixture. Under these compounds for more noise and heat insulation are often put a layer of polystyrene foam. This floor dries much faster than traditional ties (several days). On the self-leveling floors can be installed any finishes: Tile, laminate floor covering, etc. In addition, a layer of filling the floor has a very small thickness, which is especially useful in homes with low ceilings. All Floor Levelling Screed can be divided into two groups: the first - is designed for initial, rough alignment, a core thickness of the screed. The second - for the final, finishing layer, creating a smooth surface. Levelling Screed for initial alignment have a large fraction of components due to what is achieved and the possibility of applying the mixture thick enough layer. (But almost impossible to create a perfectly smooth surface). Levelling Screed is to finish leveling the contrary, has a fine fraction, it can apply only a thin layer, and the surface is perfectly smooth. Laying ties in this section is devoted to the only general recommendations on the production floor screeds. Specific values, mixing ratios, set time setting and drying, read the manufacturer's instructions. So, first list tool, which is required for these works: 1.

Defects in upholstery work

There are gaps between the banners. This means that when pasting butt ill add on the edge of the wallpaper. Before pasting wallpaper should check for shrinkage and only then decide: cut edges of dry or wetted wallpaper. It is best to trim the edges after Wallcovering with a sharp knife to fugovannoy lineup. Ragged edges on wallpaper arise from careless trimming, use a blunt instrument, careless storage of prepared for sticker wallpaper, rolled into a roll. Correction is possible through the plywood. Cloth wallpapers are crooked. This may be because the label is first webs made "by eye", without skips a vertical line with plumb. Fix possible only by plywood. Full or partial peeling wallpaper on top of walls. Probably wallpaper pasted on surfaces previously painted limestone or glue paints that were not schischeny. It is also possible that the surfaces were not taped, or apply a liquid paste, or were badly missed wallpaper, or while working in the room was hot. Correct the defect as follows. Desktop untuck and purified from the sticky paint (whitewash). Removed from the walls of Nabeul, not to leave a trace. Well-glued surface of a thick paste and smear them as wallpaper, giving them a good opportunity to soften. They were then glued and carefully smooth, but always through the paper, so as not smeared paint. Desktop behind a door trims and baseboards. In these places were badly glued surface, as wallpaper or have been plastered with a liquid adhesive composition, or after buttering long cemented.

Floors with a plastic coating. Materials

PVC linoleum on the tissue subbase produce a monochrome surface like marble or printed design. is produced to the five types - A, B, C, D, E (eg, A - mnogoshtrihovoy duplicated with facial layer of transparent polyvinyl chloride film with printed design, etc.) . Available in rolls that can be pieces of a length not less than 3 m. The length of a roll of 12 m, width 1350-2000 mm, thickness 1.6 and 2 mm. polyvinyl chloride linoleum on heat-insulating subbase produce monophonic or two-layer printed pattern. The top layer is covered with transparent PVC film, the bottom - non-woven, heat-insulating employee subbase. Available in rolls 12 m, a width of 1350-1800 mm, the total thickness of 3.6 mm. It can be applied only where there is no heavy traffic. PVC vinyl with foam subbase and printed design release multi-colored with an embossed and netisnenoy outer surface. It produces two types: A-1, 8 1,8 mm thick for floors in residential and public buildings and LTZ-3, 3 (heat and sound insulation) thickness of 3.3 mm for the floors of residential buildings. in quality to the considered types of linoleum following requirements: the front side should not have sinks, folds, scratches, spots, stripes and splashes of paint and image distortion. linoleum should be evenly colored and do not change the color caused by water, light and air. Rubber layered linoleum (relin) painted on the entire thickness of the front layer. It may be monotonous or the split marble. Relin very elastic material, it consists of an upper layer with a thickness not less than 0,8 mm and one or two layers below.