Warm and quick!

Vladimir Mikhailov cherished dream of any builder - to accelerate the construction of homes, without compromising its essential characteristics. Take teplosberezheniya - unless it is provided, the landlord did not comfort how quickly grew his house. In recent years, however, there are technologies that can significantly reduce construction time very warm and comfortable homes. There is a certain procedure for the construction at home. The general approach is the foundation, then build a wall: brick, porous ceramics, porous concrete or wood. The next stage - wall insulation. Of course, if you live closer to the Black Sea or even in the tropics, could have done without it. However, NorthWest heat insulation is necessary, and to this need, first, time, and secondly, money. In addition, the operations of this kind are often "wet", which further complicates the process, making it seasonal adjustments. Hence, there was a legitimate desire to skip the stage of warming. One approach - the construction of the wall panels, is now well known to Russian consumers. Wall Panel is, as a rule, two cement-slab, between which there are effective mineral wool insulation and the elements of engineering services. Such wall constructions consumers have appreciated - it has been successfully applied in frame house construction. However, it is necessary to raise the bearing frame. A production of panels requires a special stream of equipment that are purchased overseas and are expensive. And it's not always the domestic consumer confidence in the panels of the DSP - so far more reliable in its submission to the wall, assembled from bricks or concrete blocks, sealed with cement. Therefore become an urgent task of creating a special thermal efficiency building block. Three in one to solve this problem came up with all seriousness: the development of units engaged in specialized research institutes, with the most qualified professionals and developments in the construction industry. Therefore, the outcome was appropriate - in the process of research and testing was created and introduced into the production of new building material, including almost all parts of the walls of the modern stone house. The main raw material for production of thermal efficiency of multilayer building blocks are the M500 Portland cement, gravel, expanded clay, water, foaming agent, plasticizer. As the insulation layer is applied liner of polystyrene foam. In addition, using a variety of bulk materials, are available in a particular locality and often representing heavy industry, waste, recycling is always a problem. For example, can be used ash or waste iron and steel industry. Quality products at the same time does not suffer, but the cost is reduced, and significantly (especially when you consider that Portland all the time more expensive). The developers of these blocks have investigated a variety of materials from different regions and are willing to give recommendations for their use in production. In developing the basic blocks of the documents was SNIP II-3-79 "Building Heat Engineering. In accordance with the requirements of its building blocks are three-ply construction. Bearing layer is a porous claydite class B10-B12-density 900-1100 kg/m3. The inner (or middle) layer - it's polystyrene. Finally, the third, outer, layer is zaschitnodekorativnym and is made of ordinary concrete class B15-B20-density 1600-1700 kg/m3. To increase the mechanical strength of the unit, all these layers are interconnected fiberglass reinforcing rods with clamps. Design, as we see, quite well thought-out and reliable. Considered and its dimensions are significantly larger than those of the same standard brick: 400 x 300 x 200 mm. These dimensions of the block and very accurate compliance (tolerance less than one millimeter), helping to accelerate the construction of the wall. In addition, it should be emphasized that in this case do not mix the solution, which always involves some difficulties, especially during the cold season. Application of thermal efficiency units virtually eliminates "wet operation": blocks are placed on a special layer of mastic thickness of 2-4 mm. This, in turn, makes it possible to immediately proceed to the interior decoration, not even waiting until the end of the wall. In addition, such a compound blocks in the monolith excludes the appearance of thermal bridges. What's important: the thickness of the insulation paste can vary depending on the region in which the house will be erected. Again, there is no clear standard kakogoto building blocks - they can differ both in mind and on the functional purpose. The nomenclature of these products includes a variety of blocks for the exterior walls: rows of blocks, including an opening for air ventilation valve, corner blocks, and a quarter for openings, and waist Additionally gathered. Is also possible to design and manufacture of molds for producing all kinds of blocks on request, such as a block for the construction of curved walls. The same can be said about the decorative qualities of this building material. Modern equipment allows you to create a huge variety and relief, and the colors and textures of the outer layer of thermal efficiency zaschitnodekorativnogo blocks. Such blocks are not faceless, like a standard brick. As already mentioned, zaschitnodekorativny outer layer is made of dense concrete. It can be painted in any color, and when stained with mineral pigments are used - metal oxides, which do not change color during use. The relief is offered as a simple geometric and figurative or stucco, if you wish - styled the past century, can simulate natural stone or brick finishing. All these features of building blocks, open space for the realization of dreams and the customers, and architects. In short, domestic manufacturers began to produce building material, which eliminates the builders of such time-consuming and expensive operations, such as wall insulation and decoration. The third advantage - from it being built, self-supporting wall panels. It appears that these units are very convenient material for the construction of individual houses is in the northern latitudes. Advantages of the system, however, developers are not limited to a mere production of thermal efficiency of building blocks, although it is already done. Have been developed entire systems for the construction cost of individual houses for the general population. These technological systems and methods take into account the entire range of units, their size, a way to connect to the monolith, which further simplifies the process of construction of houses. Builders do not have to invent, and invent chtoto on the move, as well as cut out of the blocks of masonry Additionally gathered - the product range includes everything. This will noticeably speed up construction. The practice of walling of the multilayer thermal efficiency units identified numerous benefits of this technology over conventional construction methods. The first thing to note the high thermal performance walls of these blocks. When operating the thermal efficiency of houses with walls of the heating costs are three times less than in brick. We should also note a significant reduction in construction time. Houses are built of blocks of thermal efficiency is much faster than homes of other materials. Builder gets an opportunity at a lower cost for the same time and by the same forces to build in several more modern stone houses. Application of thermal efficiency units in the building developer brings significant economic benefit. Light weight block relieves the developer from having to be at the disposal of heavy lifting devices. The use of adhesive pastes and cement mortars do not preclude the delivery of large quantities of water, cement and sand to the construction site, provides consistent high quality of masonry, to minimize unproductive manual labor. In addition, strict geometric dimensions of the blocks, and a broad product range allow the use of low-skilled workers, that too is an article of economy. Again, during the construction of walls builder spared from worries about their exterior. If necessary, change the color scheme at home just painted brickwork of the gun. The strength of the walls, laid on the adhesive paste, reaching a peak within two hours, which allows you to not limit the performance of teams of bricklayers in the masonry walls in height. Ideally, a team of four people can lift one floor of the house for one day! Almost dry masonry (minimum of water for mixing glue paste) can immediately start finishing the inside surface of the wall as plasterboard and plasters. Since the multilayer thermal efficiency units to three times lighter bricks or blocks made of ceramics, the load on the foundation of the house will be much less. Consequently, the foundation can do is not too massive, which makes it a regular decrease in the total construction price. If you go to the language of numbers, the comparative reduction of the cost base in this case is about 20% - a lot, especially if the house is built of large area. In addition, the decrease in wall thickness can increase the useful area: in comparison with the brick houses in the area of ??benefit provides additional room. And the transportation costs? They are, in some cases a large amount, and here the result of thermal efficiency units there. Because the walls of the blocks twice thinner than the brick, then the cost of transportation of the material are reduced by about half. Thus, the described construction system provides high-speed construction of individual houses and includes a full cycle of construction - the creation of shallow-buried strip foundations on a sand cushion, the construction of the walls of the thermal efficiency units, laying sbornomonolitnyh concrete floors of the tee-section beams, as well as the erection of the roof with roofing material kakogolibo. The result is a nearly finished house - remains the only engineering, and interior finishing work. In this case, the wall (if the foundation is ready) are being built, as already mentioned, ochenochen quickly. The technology provides an even and relatively low construction costs, architectural expressiveness and high performance buildings. This means that the thermal efficiency of blocks has a great future.