Tuesday, July 19, 2011

Such different plaster

Nikolai Ovchinnikov worked on the interiors of his house, a man strives to personalize the space, making it not only beautiful but functional, easy to use. A great way to interior walls - plastering: eventually you can get an interior that will please the eye even the most demanding aesthetic. There was a time when the plastering was considered the easiest, cheapest and primitive way of decorating walls. Was firmly prospirtovanny, slap up and down plasterer, mix mortar, then start wetting the walls, along the way "treating" the ceiling, floor, window ... And only then, when the plaster work is finished, you can get rolls of wallpaper or paint, and proceed to beautification of the living space. All this remains a distant and irrecoverable past. Now plaster - no less worthy material for the walls, rather than all the rest. And is it possible to compare this with the plaster, Soviet, traces of which still can be found on other cottages? Now with the help of plaster can recreate the palace interiors, to simulate the coverage under the marble or stone, to convey the effect of bulk pearl glow, wet silk, or even turn the room into a kind of grotto with sculptured walls, which were frozen in bizarre forms of tiny seashells list could continue for a long time because to date in the arsenal of companies engaged in decorative walls, there are hundreds of options for designs, patterns and types of finishes that can be created using plaster - Select any! Quite feasible to put on the surface of walls cottage most unimaginable volume patterns and drawings that his cut-off of the plastic will compete with bas-relief sculptures. Indeed, after exploring the "exhibition" of samples for the walls of the firms, reversing page color catalog from the owner of a country house run up his eyes and a desire to plaster walls are not just rooms, bedrooms and guest rooms, and dining room, kitchen, bathroom The reader may legitimate question: "And as far as practical plaster?" Do not osypletsya light dust after two or three summer seasons, will not go there cracks after the cold winter? If finish: experienced plasterers, with the technology, the coating will keep for years without efflorescence without losing the texture. But this is not all advantages of modern plaster. It has excellent resistance to mechanical shocks - shocks, scratches and is flammable finishing material that is very important in the countryside. Also made from environmentally friendly components, so during the operation does not emit harmful substances, even under UV exposure. Apply the plaster can be on any surface: concrete, cement, brick, plasterboard, wood, metal, etc. - Excellent adhesion will be provided. In this case, all the basic flaws of the surface (cracks, blisters) will be artfully disguised. Stucco is waterproof - after drying surface can be washed and cleaned by any means, do not contain solvents, can withstand temperature swings from minus 50 to plus 75 degrees and has a microporous structure that allows the wall to breathe. As for the price ... In recent years the market began to appear plaster, produced in Russia by foreign technologies, which are readily available. But if you focus on the exclusive designs of plaster, composed of semi-precious stones (such materials are produced by special order in limited quantities), then the walls will cost more than the walls themselves. For all that should be remembered that the work of a professional plasterer, which causes complex coverage costs a lot. For example, over half a kilo of licensed Venetian plaster needed to finish one square meter of wall, you need to pay only a 2.7. is, as the wizard, caster of "Venetian", is estimated between 7 and 10 at. is, for the "square". But, believe me, it's worth it, because a specialist in this instance works not only as a plasterer, but also as an artist. Decorative, structural or invoice? Selecting a particular type of plaster, as well as any other finishing material, depends on the design concept, which, in turn, is based on the wishes of the owner of a country house. Decorative plaster is a thick-coating texture that provides fillers, as well as used instruments and technological methods of application. Decorative plaster simulates the texture of any valuable materials. You can get the effect of moire fabric, air watercolor paintings, satin or velvet draperies, valuable species of stone walls give a noble old mansion ... A special place among the decorative plaster has Venetian plaster - Decorative multi-layer coating, known since time immemorial, and recreates the palace, the rich interiors. How good decorative plaster, so difficult to work with her. For example, in order to apply patina and make room country house in some semblance of the old mansion of the noble lord, the surface of walls previously carefully cleaned with abrasive materials, heavily contaminated surfaces washed first with an alkaline medium, then clean with cold water. Prepared by the wall is treated with primer (one or several layers - depending on the condition of the walls), after drying the applied primer paint, and only after that patina. As the deposition pattern is formed: large, sparse brush strokes form a relaxed texture, frequent and small - more than decorative, glamorous, fast ... Then the surface tinted, varnished, if desired, special facilities, which provide additional gloss. Decorative plaster is most often used for interior rooms, halls of country houses, architectural details (columns, cornices), structural and texture - for finishing the hallways, bathrooms, bathrooms. White plaster on the customer's request can be tinted in any color. When choosing a type of plaster should consider not only the design features an interior space, its functionality, but also the presence in the house pets. Dogs and cats love to sharpen its claws on the structural and textured plaster, filler vydiraya of them - small stones, wood fibers, and more. Structural plaster is an inhomogeneous granular plaster mass with the inclusion of various grains - stones, wood fiber, etc. Structure of plaster are divided into four groups: mineral (cement and lime based), silicate (based on calcium silicate), synthetic (based on synthetic latex), water (water-based solvents). For interior decoration, as a rule, use the structural plaster, water-based - it does not smell, so the house will not have to leave at the time of repair. The degree of granularity of the plaster can be different: fine-grained plaster makes a wall nearly flat, and plaster from granules of natural stone forms a relief in the form of transverse or circular grooves. It is extremely important, what tool will be used for plastering: roller, trowel or spray. Work with structural plaster is somewhat simpler than decorative. The wall is cleaned, primed, and then applied to the composition, which do not have to cook - it is sold in cans or pails of 15-25 kg. But then begins the most important thing - giving the desired texture of the wall. To create the effect of grooves scratched walls using textured roller. If you want to simulate an old limestone, plaster leveled with a spatula, circular motions. Textured plaster - a white, viscous, homogeneous mass, which contains a filler and binder, which has high hardness and atmospheric stability. It allows you to create a rough coating of different granularity, volume and tone of any structure - wood, straw and even under ... under the lunar surface! Special additives can make a wall finished with textured plaster effect of papier-mache - the options, as is the case with decorative plaster set. Apply textured plaster almost the same technology as the structural: the wall cleaned, primed, and then in the course are imagination and skillful hands. I want to get to the wall effect is eaten of the tree bark - Take a fine-grained plaster and textured roller. And to turn the hall into a mysterious cave on the seashore, you need coarse plaster and trowel. Should I get myself a plasterer is crucial not only to determine the type of plaster, but to decide who will perform the work. At one time it was thought that with decorative plasters can work only qualified specialists to ensure quality. But now some companies, realizing the plaster, if desired, the buyer gives detailed instructions for applying the same "Venetian". The temptation, of course, is to take a trowel or roller itself, especially when it turns out that the work of a specialist would cost several times more expensive than the material. But not having the necessary skills and not having artistic taste, it is best not even try to plaster the walls themselves. First, the surfaces with perfect edges and slopes not work - but in fact they give the room a finished look. Secondly, when properly plastered walls in sunny side, or electric light will be visible all the bumps and potholes, which will ultimately negatively affect the visual perception of the entire premises. Finally, impaired production chain can lead to cracking, chipping, blistering and, as a result, rapid re-repair of the walls. To determine whether smooth plastered walls, we must take a flat rail length from floor to ceiling and attach it vertically to all corners of drywall, and then horizontally near the floor, ceiling and walls in the middle. Maximum clearance will reveal the quality of work: If it is not more than 5-6 mm, the work can be considered a qualitative, if up to 10 mm - a good, up to 20 mm - to C grade ": such irregularities have already clearly visible. But if you decide to enter into a contract with a plasterer, is immediately specify the details, primarily to determine how smooth should turn wall. Perfectly smooth surface is obtained when the plasterer does not work on the eyes, and Mayak. Wall first "proveshivaetsya" plumb (level), and by tightly stretched cord displayed a "lighthouse" tube. Then, in traffic jams with a solution derived perfectly aligned "beacons" - strips from floor to ceiling, and only after the seizure of these bands is the space between them filled with a solution. However, if you sign a contract with a licensed firm engaged in decorating the walls of "turnkey", you will not only jeopardize the necessary materials and fine jewelry will create a "artistic image" of the wall, but also provide a guarantee on it - a year and a half.

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