Work Desktop is part of the production sector, limited institutional socio-economic elements and is due to risk factors and the load while on duty. Production conditions of the working teams of builders of large companies is characterized by the negative impact of factors of production, reduce the efficiency of labor and influence the health of workers. According to the system safety standards to ensure normal working conditions, its performance in the production environment and protection from exposure to hazardous and harmful production factors used personal protective equipment. One of the means to protect the life support when the workload from the harmful effects of production factors and environmental conditions is a special garment worker. Special clothing is a major component in a complex system "working - overalls - work environment." Overalls, being one of the main means of individual protection of workers, designed to protect rights at work from exposure to hazardous and harmful factors. The influence of dangerous and harmful production factors on the builders in the workplace extends to physical, emotional, biological state of the builder. For example, the peculiarities of the working conditions of builders include: work outdoors, at heights, on spec. Technology, which means that exposure to climate-environment - snow, rain, wind, overheating, solar radiation, work with polymer materials, metallorengenoskopiya - a long and constant interaction with toxic substances and materials, the impact of radioactive substances; performance of heavy manual work, inadequate lighting in conditions of high dust production - significant quantities of static loads, eye strain, strain of muscle groups, the application of electric welding and gas welding operations in confined areas - increased intensity of the influence of radiant energy, work on special. Technology - continued influence of the processes of vibration, noise and shake above the established acceptable health standards. Consequently, special clothing for construction workers should not only create a comfortable microclimate pododezhny, but considering all the features of environmental and occupational conform: to be resistant to tearing and tear, protect against burns, chronic skin diseases, protect from weather conditions without changing the temperature of the interior microclimate; protect the skin from the builder of solar activity, radioactive substances, the huge amounts of dust, have a convenient cover is not conducive to the rise of muscular tension. The study of ergonomics, the characteristic postures builders affects the choice of design of increases in clothing and as a consequence, in the form of special clothing. Need to examine the scheme of movements for each specialty, to note the place of stress concentration in clothes that are specific to each group. In addition to the requirements of physical and technical nature of much attention is paid to ensuring psihoadaptatsionnyh properties of special clothing, affecting the psychological state of the builders: ease of movement in the work, protection in the most travmiruemyh places, the presence of pockets and sections for the required permanent instruments, pleasant colors, contemporary design, quality of the materials - air permeability, low flammability, lack of irritation to the skin, malousadochnost. Work clothes should not cause irritation to the psychological work - lots of buttons, small buckles, jamming locks "Lightning" that constantly distracts from the workflow, creates interference in the heavy and dangerous work of the working - the builder. Therefore, protection of construction workers on the basis of clothing relevant factors: convenience and utility that meets the ergonomic requirements as an essential condition for designing clothes for a construction company, the unity of style that corresponds to the concept of style, color, compositional harmony. Accounting for the above requirements and directions made by the process of designing clothes. Development of clothing is one of the most important stages in the formation of product quality, efficiency of production. The process of designing special clothing for construction workers has a number of features related mainly to its protective functions, requires a comprehensive approach to solving problems. Thus, designing special clothes Builders has a number of features related mainly to its protective function, requires an integrated approach to solving problems in the field of human physiology (body structure, proportions, psychology), hygiene, clothing (teplovlagoperedacha, toxicity, electrified, flammability) protective and performance properties. Designing clothes for different industrial groups has its own specifics. When working with builders moving parts should be used clothing, in which there are no free-hanging belts, ties that might disrupt workflow. When non-toxic dust works appropriate to apply the usual working dress or lightweight dungarees. In the clothing business repairers should be provided with a zipper pockets at the chest and thighs, in connection with the use of tools in various applications. Overalls are designed to work in conditions of high temperature, physical exertion and exposure to occupational hazards, provides enhanced ventilation and in areas of increased sweating, the presence of defensive reinforcement of the linings. Implementation of the protective functions of clothing associated with the use of synthetic materials, adverse to the human body. Reduce the impact, perhaps by a touch of gain in the construction of clothing items at greatest effect of aggressive factors. So, if you use the fabric for clothing, no high air permeability and a low hygroscopic property, to preserve the hygienic properties of the suit in its design enhance the elements that increase the ventilation pododezhnogo space - otletnaya flirt, cuts, holes for arm-holes. If the impact factor of production, from which it is necessary to protect the worker (splashes of acids, alkalis, sparks in electric), not exposed to the whole costume, but only some of its parts, it is rational to use the local defense. The costume is made of cotton cloth, and the affected sites are doing stripe of special fabrics. Particular attention should be given color scheme collection as a whole and each plant group separately. Colours collection is selected in accordance with the corporate color of enterprises should be coordinated with the interior of the premises and be psychologically beneficial. In connection with the delimitation of designer clothes on the functions and purpose of the color of clothes for each production group may be different, but not out of the general color scheme. For example, if the work is related to industrial pollution, the color of clothing is selected non-marking, non-irritating, or the perception of fatigue. Clothing workers repairers should contrast with the background of production equipment, from a distance to attract attention by performing signal function, which is due to the requirements of work safety. Such clothing is recommended to perform two color: the color and the extra contrast, for the signal components. Given the above requirements, the study of working conditions, as well as on the basis of the survey process we created a collection of uniforms for the builders, which consists of helmets, overalls and jackets. Colours clothing for construction workers was selected in accordance with the psychological impact of color. The dominant is cramped blue cornflower blue, which lowers blood pressure, improves attention and helps to focus, calms heart rate and breathing slows down, relieves pain, relaxes muscles and stops the inflammatory processes, focusing. Associated with sea distance, emphasizes the distance, making sense of balance. From the standpoint of spiritual immateriality blue produces an active experience. As for color finishing details chosen orange. He is signaling an emphasis in clothing - excites, strengthens the pulse of the blood, helping to attract attention. This is necessary for suits, where the signal elements in the industrial clothing are mandatory safety standards. The combination of orange and light blue colors give the pretentiousness and sharpness. The third color green is associated with the corporate colors of the enterprise and is offered primarily for engineers. On psychological characteristics is refreshing, and soothing color constraint, emphasizes movement and variability. Green is one of the complementary colors, which is obtained by mixing the two major - yellow and blue, but mixing some of the colors will always prevail (in our case, the predominant blue color that lets you create, the harmonious combination of light blue). Fabrics for clothing builders must pass air because people are working on the street, not to pass moisture, should be well washed and have high durability. Are optimal blends composition - not less than 53% - cotton, 47% - dacron fibers. These fabrics can withstand washing and dry cleaning, which eliminates contamination of clothing. Thus, the application of the developed forms of clothing for construction workers will improve working conditions, increase safety, reduce workplace injuries and occupational diseases and work efficiency.
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