Thursday, June 30, 2011

Good night, kids?

The definition of noise is very simple - it's wrong sound in the wrong place. The same sounds - conversation, phone call, the music, depending on the circumstances could be as pleasant and welcome sound, and noise. In terms of per capita increased technological impact, and along with it - and noise. In particular this applies to industry and transport. Noise levels in the city have long reached beyond those to which people can adapt. A negative effect of noise on the human body is evident - this increase in pressure, headache, sleep disturbances. But if a person falls into the quiet atmosphere, then his body can recover and come back to normal. The best conditions for this - a night sleep in silence. But not always quiet - a satellite at night. If under your windows located building, the trucks and concrete mixers are often rattle around the clock - building a new facility is urgent. Work at night on some construction sites even easier - the day of congested roads in the capital hard drive up freight transport, and at night no such problems. But the building at night is illegal, it is only possible in the construction of separate facilities and by special permission of the authorities. But even on the permitted construction sites have lower noise level - on night construction sites is prohibited finding cars with the engine, welding without shielding. When construction is prohibited to use the speakerphone and a spotlight on the neighboring building. Also excluded work-related excess of permissible limits of noise, such as piling. Compliance with these rules the city authorities are strictly checked: it is constantly penalized or other legal entity, a leading construction site at night, some organizations even withdraw the license for night work. In 2007, the results of testing Mosekomonitoringa, permission for night work have been recalled in one third of firms doing the construction. When an investor starts construction of any object, then between him and the prefecture is a contract and negotiated commitments. But many organizations violate it, as well as violate the rules of construction work in Moscow. In Moscow and other cities have laws that are negotiated allowable noise level and the time allowed to make noise. And in each city varies as the length of night-time and degree of responsibility of the offender. In Moscow, the night lasts from 23 to 7 hours. The maximum level of noise in a residential area is 55 dB for daytime and 45 dB - for a night, according to health standards. However, in most of Moscow these standards are exceeded in half, an average of 25 dB. To blame for the noise mostly highway, ground subway line and construction machinery. If noise standards are exceeded in a residential area because of construction, the officials (superintendent, chief of construction) will have to pay from 1000 to 2500 rubles. Recently, the RF Code on Administrative Violations have been amended, raised the fines for the violation of silence for legal entities - up to 300 thousand rubles. Rather big sum, before she was 40 thousand. However, offenders, eliminate noise at the first request, get off a warning. But if during the year on the project will be fixed some other violation, a second permit for night construction firm no longer will be given. This is indicated in the Concept of the Moscow government to reduce noise, developed last fall. Administrative reports of such violations are employees of the Interior, therefore, must apply to a local area where the building is noisy. The definition of noise exceeded or not, remains the responsibility of the district, as devices that determine the level of noise, the police did not run. If the police do not share the view that the building makes too much noise, you can call the independent experts, and made up their act to go on the chain of command. It happens that the police arrived on the scene, the noise stops, and after half an hour back on the machine and welding. In this case, you can create a second protocol with the police (with builders fined again.) And you can apply to the "Acoustic service" under the Department of Natural Resources and Environment. This service is specifically designed to work with construction sites, and it was at night. Received complaints there would take to control and will monitor the construction work at night, then there will go to the construction site and measure the noise level more than once. This free service. Once connected, the noise level, the firm-violators will be subjected to administrative sanctions. If the building completely prevents sleep, and hopes for the official channels do not, then the data obtained "Acoustic service, you can go to court. The Moscow City Government is interested in reducing noise in the city and to improve the living conditions there. Help him in this urban environmental services. Complaints Muscovites for them - a source of information about various disorders, and help keep the situation under control. So complain about noisy construction sites - that allow you to sleep better, and help the city become more comfortable life. To determine whether construction projects under your windows resolution to work at night, call the union of administrative and technical inspections on the phone. 912-41-72. Measure noise levels will Mosekomonitoring, tel. 291-93-92. Complain about a violation of noise standards may be in the Department of Natural Resources and Environmental Protection, Moscow, hotline 205-85-62.

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