Until recently, "smart home" seemed to us fantastic: automatic temperature control, security of premises during the absence of the owner or run a home theater system. To date, this system seems to many quite reasonable and even natural. On the technology features, capabilities and functions of "smart homes" will tell our article. Features of the system in mid-1970's in Scotland, the technology was developed X10, which became the basis of "smart home". Professional language, X10 - this is an international communications protocol used to connect electronic devices in home automation systems. It defines the methods and means of transmission control modules, which are connected appliances. Devices that support the protocol, performed by several companies, but they are all compatible with each other. System X10 - completely full in terms of autonomous control equipment, and it is very easy to install and configure. For each device, there are special instructions and manuals that explain the installation and programming features. For communication network X10 modules used house electric or radio-frequency pulses. Here importance is the possibility of blocking signals outside the network, the modules one at home does not affect the network to another. Necessary devices Smart House, in the broadest sense, is a unified management system and electrical appliances has its elements: Special sensors can perceive the different environmental variables - temperature, humidity, pressure, illumination, and the presence of a person, leakage of water or gas. Controls regulate the work of home appliances, ventilation, heating, lighting, sanitation and safety. Feedback devices allow the owner of the house to have direct contact with the control buttons, switches, consoles, mobile phones and handheld computers. The basis of the system is the control center and data processing. Smart House is programmed to perform tasks, scenarios that can be as simple reactions such as running the air conditioner due to changes in temperature, and sophisticated - the inclusion of light, television and closing shutters through voice commands. For each subsystem, such as a smart home control climate, lighting, security has its own typical scenarios. It can be traditional push-button switches and panels, which are associated with a particular instrument or device, and can be programmed for different tasks. The most modern means of control is a touch panel, which has advanced features - even before the display floor plan and pictures with video cameras. Panels come in both stationary and mobile, while it is possible to access via Wi-Fi, LAN or the Internet. Function smart home before to ensure their housing management systems need to be defined with the functions that you will need: Lighting is the most popular feature, which allows you to manage groups of lighting (on / off), put the required level of brightness, programming the device operation. To create is automatically illuminated entry will need a motion sensor, timer and spotlights. The system can control multiple devices with motion detection and turn on the lights in a certain period of time - for example from 23:00 to 6:00. The house is set multi-wall switch, which sends the necessary signals to lamps and adjusts the brightness of bulbs. Additional lamp module with memory and can store the status of the brightness, as well as the inclusion of control (light can not break out sharply and smoothly, which significantly affects the durability of light bulbs). If desired, system management can be trusted radiovyklyuchatelyam in the form of sticks. Climate as climate-house elements are now used air conditioners, floor heating, gas and electric heaters. Each of these devices is controlled by a single system, eliminating the problems with fragmented room temperature. The basis of the climate system is a smart home thermostat. It monitors the temperature of the environment and responds to its drops, sending control signals to heating device. In general, this automation can save up to 10-15% of energy. The host can arbitrarily raise or lower the temperature or programmed thermostats, specifying certain indicators. Home Cinema Owners of various media devices are often faced with a large number of panels - from DVD, CD, plasma display panel, satellite receiver, subwoofer, etc. The concept of smart home involves the union of all remote control systems into one. For these purposes, there are universal programmable control panels and touch panels to monitor the work of 10-15 units. In addition to common management, these devices are equipped with features like scripting turn on the TV, audio, lights, start the disc with the movie, etc. to designate such a system, even a single term - "multi". When properly configured, it intelligently distributes audio and video signals to zones of the house and allows you to use the media functions in any part of the premises. The main advantage of multiroom - to concentrate all the equipment in one place, having constant access to it. Safety Automated System for the fire alarm system is effective enough, due to continue to monitor over the house. In response to the alarm of protective devices perform a number of actions in a certain sequence, for example, the penetration of outsiders into the building entails calling the police, alarm activation, opening of kennels, voice and SMS-alert. In addition, to prevent similar situations smart home can create the illusion of having the owners of the house through the inclusion of lighting, music, and "barking" dog. Important function of safety systems is video surveillance. The concept of smart home involves an alarm camera on any monitor in the house, as well as archiving and processing of records. Technology identification includes proximity cards, biometric systems and communicators. Special devices and sensors to read information from the media and compared with pre-programmed data. The control system can be implemented using a mobile phone or the Internet. Smoke and heat detectors immediately react to the emergence of negative situations, work-related engineering systems and prevent the force majeure - fires, excess gas in the room, etc. houses adjoining infrastructure of a modern country house are many secondary functions that are reasonably convey Electronic . In general, the automation of maintenance activities are infrastructure and houses adjoining territory. Go to Control panel is connected various sensors, which are responsible for watering the lawn in the event of a decrease in soil moisture; rid of the roof of snow and ice remote opening of garage doors, monitoring of the microclimate in the winter garden or greenhouse.
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