Vitaly Lviv make beautiful interiors at home today under the force of each. Would have the desire and money. The more so because there is no need content meager collection of traditional ways of finishing. New materials and technologies are gradually replacing the characteristic features of the interior of the Soviet era. For example, the walls hang wallpaper now unfashionable. Plaster - it is something that you can keep up with the times. And not only domestic but also in outdoor decoration. Widely used for decoration of buildings have decorative plaster relief, comprising: binding element - usually a synthetic resin which can be in the form of a dispersion or solution, filler and various additives, solvents, thickeners, preservatives, hydrophobic (water repellent) matter antiseptic and biocidal agents. Fillers for decorative plasters are three basic types. This marble, granite and quartz grit or a mixture thereof. The grain size crumb can vary quite widely: from 0.5 to 5.4 mm. In this case, the same material can be produced in several versions with different values ??of crumbs. Of course, that its size not only affects the appearance and degree of relief of the surface but also significantly affects the flow of material: the larger it is, the higher the consumption. Decorative plaster with large grains of the filler is preferably used for the exterior, since such surfaces look mostly from afar: that the surface structure was visible, it must be large enough relief. For finishing interior materials suited to small fraction of the crumbs - the surface becomes less rough. Each of the filler has its own characteristics. Quartz grit has an average adhesion of the polymeric binder, a smooth surface, resistant to abrasion and scratching. Marble aggregate has good adhesion to the polymer, but its resistance to abrasion and scratching low. Grain marble chips have a rough surface. Granite chips also has a rough surface, high adhesion with polymer binders, good resistance to abrasion and scratching. In addition to mineral fillers for decorative plasters can also be used and polymer granules, cellulose or silk fibers. Specialists classify decorative plaster-type binding element (materials, water and aqueous-based), the filler material, application method and pattern formation surface. According to the method of the pattern formation on surfaces of decorative plaster conventionally divided into three large groups. The first group includes plaster pattern on the surface of which is applied "way of displaying, for example, embossed roller, putty knife, special brushes, brush, broom, or just your fingers. The second group - a plaster containing a small amount of coarse grains of mineral filler and forming a surface on the "method mix". After application to a finished wall, the mass spread with a spatula or trowel. At the same time on the wall because of the corresponding movement of grain filling appears the picture: in the form of grooves and channels - if the filler granules are round in shape, scratches, or "beard" - if the grain filler rough and irregular in shape. Another large group of ornamental plaster are the so-called "texture" that are applied to a simple spatula, roller or spray without any further processing, and spread with trowel. The surface, depending on the material used, it becomes one color or multicolored. One way of applying such coatings - sputtering with a professional pneumatic equipment. Such a method of coating has its own quirks: for example, skilled use of various attachments to the air gun with a bore diameter, depending on the size of filler particles, the regulation of pressure spraying and air flow, which together provide the optimum mode of application and consumption. These parameters manufacturers usually indicate on the packaging of products. Most of the material on a non-aqueous basis is as glue epoxies and polyurethanes. These advantages include high wear-resistant coatings for aggressive environments, toughness and good adhesion to the base. Decorative plaster on the epoxy used only for domestic work, and polyurethane compositions can polish the surface and inside and outside the premises. After application and drying, decorative plaster on polyurethane and epoxy do not support combustion. However, it should be remembered that when heated above 14 GHS resin, forming the basis of the material, begin to decompose, emitting toxic substances (decorative plaster epoxy resin secreted compounds with chlorine, and polyurethane - cyanide). In this regard, decorative plaster, water-based is much more secure: their constituent polymers, decompose, do not emit harmful substances. These plasters have its drawbacks. In the first place - a low thermal resistance, that is, they can not be applied to a strongly heated surface (more than 65-90 ° C), such as radiators, hot water heating. The most common binding element plasters are water-based acrylic, styrene acrylic, polyvinyl acetate (PVA) and styrene-butadiene dispersion. Coatings based on acrylic dispersions are resistant to ultraviolet rays and temperature to 90 ° C. They are characterized by good water vapor permeability and adhesion to the surface, they have excellent water resistance, although this parameter yield of butadiene-styrene and styrene-acrylic coatings. Styrene-acrylic coatings possess high resistance to water vapor permeability and are more resistant to UV, but even at a temperature of 65 ° C begin to turn yellow. Butadiene-styrene dispersions have the highest moisture resistance, are beginning to turn yellow, too, at a temperature of 65 ° C and did not have a vapor permeability. Coatings based on polyvinyl acetate emulsions have limited water resistance, good water vapor permeability, are resistant to bright sunshine and temperatures up to 90 ° C. Why are they so popular? Many reasons. Firstly, they can be used to obtain monochromatic surface or with small patches of color chips. And it's a real feast for the eyes, tired of seeing the flowered wallpaper. Secondly, some types of plaster can hide the irregularities and defects in the walls, which is important for our quality construction. Third, the plaster of good quality are much more durable than wallpaper. And that means more cost because you do not have to spend money on repairs. Today, the market can find a great variety of plaster. Expensive and cheap, domestic and imported, coarse and fine, normal and fine. Classification Classification plasters plasters can be made on a few principles. The most common division in their facade and interior. In terms of market aspects pertinent classification factors such as geographic origin (plaster of domestic production, production and abroad), price and quality characteristics. Not spoiled rich assortment before consumers now can choose the material, taking into account all the nuances of its operation, reliability and durability which is determined primarily by the technical characteristics of plasters. In terms of our capricious climate becomes very important qualities such plasters for exterior decoration, like the ability to withstand constant exposure to moisture and repeated sudden changes in temperature, frost resistance, resistance to chemically aggressive substances dissolved in the atmosphere, etc. Materials that meet all these requirements, has long ceased to be a novelty market, although they are not cheap. However, the popular saying "miser pays twice" firmly established in the minds of many customers. This is confirmed by the practice of recent years, when, due to substandard materials facade repairs had to be repeated after one - two seasons. Therefore, if finishing and repair of representative public buildings often give preference to expensive high-quality materials having the desired set of required specifications. As for plasters for interior, then in the field of their technical, technological and operational options - durability, ease of application, durability and so forth - are also important, but the choice is often due to design requirements. Talking about the price of the plaster is difficult, because their range is wide. Here, you can not apply the standard pattern: cheap domestic low-quality or expensive high-quality imported. Foreign producers are trying to supply our market plaster, calculated as the saying goes, on any budget. Their prices can vary almost tenfold, and, of course, depend on the particular set of technical, operational and aesthetic characteristics. The geography of supplies from various countries - from Turkey to Germany. From the suppliers of imported materials, not without success competing domestic producers. Say that modern plaster for interior decoration are of high aesthetic quality - to say nothing. About updates to the market in this area, as invented specially to impress the imagination of designers and consumers can talk endlessly. Why stand alone structural plaster that creates the most incredible three-dimensional designs and drawings on the wall surface, the rival of his black and white plastic with a bas-relief sculptures. A so-called stone plaster, whose use in interior decoration has become in recent years hardly any good manners and an attribute of respectability? Indication that the fashion for stone plaster has established very thorough, we can assume that the domestic market there even such exclusive materials, which include semi-precious stones. This is perhaps an extreme option but to offer not just good - plaster, and custom design solutions, associated with its use, now many try. At the seminars, exhibitions and other events for the target audience hold demo presentation, take part in which a potential customer can feel ... No, not a painter, a plasterer, but at least Michelangelo painted the ceiling of the Sistine Chapel. Structural plaster is very simple in application material. Secondly, the shelf on the wall it looks amazing, though not worked over the wall crew of repairmen, and a group of artists. And most importantly - for this material is easy to care: it can be cleaned for washing utensils, washing powder, soap or plain water. The fact that the composition of decorative plasters include communication elements that moisture is not terrible. At the same time covering a long time keeps the brightness of colors, but let's define some terms. Decorative finishes for walls - it is primarily plaster (we call them the structure of their heterogeneous composition) and decorative paints. In addition, the decorative coatings are materials that can not be attributed either to paint or to plaster: Stone chippings and "flock" (or "chips"). Well, most refined natures, we will tell about the technique of decorative coating materials: "antique" and "Venetian" plaster. Structural plaster - plaster inhomogeneous granular mass with the addition of any grain, such as small stones, wood fibers, pieces of quartz, mica, etc. Made on the mineral (cement and lime) basis, based on synthetic latex or potassium silicate. All of these, in turn, are water based and solvent-based. To make better use of interior plaster, water-based - they do not smell, and therefore do not require a general evacuation of the apartment during the renovation. A distinctive feature of the structural plasters - amazing plasticity and "obedience" to any instrument. They should not be diluted or mixed with something: they are sold in finished form in metal cans or pails of 15-25 kg. Structural plaster can be applied to any external and internal surfaces: concrete, bricks, cement, plasterboard, wood, metal, etc. Most often, these plasters are used for decoration of halls, toilets, bathrooms, ceilings, facades and enclosures. Initially, the structural plasters are sold only one color - white. But at the request they can be tinted. That is added to the plaster mass pigment of any color and to receive the shade you want. And it can be done in two ways. First of all, yourself. To do this, buy the color pigment. A plasterer hired you add it to the plaster weight and mix well. True, during the "home" dyeing should be extremely careful not to overdo it with pigment. Secondly, in a shop or company that sells plaster, you make a professional tinting. It is quite inexpensive, but experts do exactly the color that you specify in the catalog (the catalog a huge number of shades - from several hundred to several thousand, depending on the manufacturer). Structure renders advise you to choose in advance. Structural plasters consist of "grains of different sizes and, accordingly, are fine-and coarse-grained. Depending on the "grain" and the method of application receive different picture. For example, fine-grained plaster on the wall looks almost flat, and plaster from granules of natural stone creates a beautiful picture in the form of transverse or circular grooves. It all depends on what its cause: a roller, spatula, spray gun. In structural plaster weight advantages compared to other finishing materials. It is applied to any internal and external surfaces: concrete, cement, bricks, plasterboard, wood, metal, etc. Perfectly camouflages flaws base surface: cracks, blisters, old paint. Obladeyut excellent resistance to mechanical stress: impacts, scratches, etc. Structural waterproof plaster, after drying, you can wash and clean any detergent containing no solvents. Withstands temperatures from - 50 to +75 ° C. Due to the high ductility allows you to create a variety of reliefs. Has a microporous surface that allow the wall to breathe. This durable cover and the lowest cost of all the decorative coatings. Stages of Application: First you need to prepare the wall. Surface must be clean and dry, so it must be thoroughly cleaned of old paint, wallpaper, etc. However, the ideal line the walls is not necessary - it will do for you plaster. The main thing that was not obvious humps and hollows. The second stage - the coating. The primer penetrates into cracks, reinforcing the wall. In addition, protect the wall surface of the swelling, dampness and mold. The third - the application of plaster. The primer dried - can create. Then safely let your imagination run wild. Do you want the effect of grooves scratched the wall - buy a fine-grained plaster from granules of natural stone, or simply with the addition of large grain and use a textured roller. If the passion as you'd like to feel on the beach in a mysterious cave of an old limestone, please - apply a coarse plaster with a spatula in a circular motion. Let your Master feel-impressionist painter (if you do it, of course, trust). Mineral Mineral plaster stucco different efficiency (low cost). And most importantly - they are perfectly suited for the insulation of facades. They are made from natural, environmentally friendly raw materials. Mineral textural plaster represent clean, dry mixes for decorative exterior and interior surfaces. Made from high quality white Portland cement, hydrated lime, high-quality light mineral fillers and granulated marble. Apart from these pure mineral components used small amounts of polymer additives and modifiers (less than 1% by weight), the use of which makes these solutions more consumer properties and increases their specifications. Despite the fact that the composition of mineral plaster is lime, which is afraid of water, the coating can be washed and cleaned! The secret is simple: in the plaster are substances that do not allow lime "melt." Decorative Venetian Plaster Venetian plaster - a liquid marble. The name "Venetian Plaster" is a literal translation of the Italian expression stucco veneziano. The composition and application technique was invented in ancient Rome. With marble processing waste remained in the form of marble dust. Apparently, then at some of the architect, whose name history has not preserved, and the idea to use this material for creating artificial marble or onyx. So there was this transparent plaster on the basis of many components, chief among them - lime and marble flour. Classic Venetian plaster is known since the Renaissance, which created the unique color of Venetian palaces. Durability, the amazing beauty of facades and interiors of buildings, centuries standing in the water, partly through this unique material, which was called "Venetian plaster". Venetian plaster can transform a home into a palace. In the modern interior design in recent years more and more popular imitation of natural materials. It is to such concerns and Venetian plaster, allowing draw walls and decorative elements under natural marble. Drawing can be applied in different ways, that allows you to create clearance for the most refined taste and to fully realize the plan of the designer. Venetian plaster is made of marble flour. With the help of a special application technique you can create a marble effect. The structure also includes hydrated lime and water emulsion. The plaster is sold as a thick transparent mass at banks or buckets of 7-25 kg. It is applied to the pre-prepared surfaces (gypsum plaster). The material is transparent, it will be seen by even the smallest cracks, so the wall must be perfectly flat. "Venetian" can be tinted in any color. The surface will look better and be more like a marble, if you mix two or three shades of one color. Depth and transparency of the coatings reach with a special application technique from four to ten layers of material. His putting small shtrishkami triangular trowel forged stainless steel. After drying, the wall is covered with natural beeswax: it is famous for its singular clarity and well-protected cover. However, there is a special coating, which is not necessary to apply the wax, because the plaster had already contains all the necessary components. The result is a waterproof coating, which can be washed and cleaned with detergents, solvent (soap, water). Today, Venetian plaster can return to the beauty of noble walls of ancient times. Of course, time has made adjustments to her recipe. Today in the plaster comprises marble and granite dust, slaked lime, organic and inorganic pigments, water and latex emulsion. But one thing remains unchanged: a classic technique of applying an effect veneer with natural stone. Coverage always consists of several semi-transparent layers. Their number varies from 2 to 10 - the bigger, more noticeable glow plaster. The wall appears translucent, and the pattern is read in depth, though we face the real veins of natural stone. Venetian plaster is applied a layer thickness of 2-3 mm. Applied with a spatula, a metal trowel on cement and cement-lime plaster, concrete, brick, asbestos and gypsum plasterboard, particleboard, fiberboard, and other similar surface, as well as old coatings based on aqueous dispersion, alkyd and oil paints and whitewash after preliminary preparation of the surface. Decorative effect is achieved in different ways: the pigment is added to the composition itself, or applied on top. In addition, the plaster after the application has portions with different porosity, which gives the play of light depending on the lighting. Venetian plaster environmentally safe, non-toxic, can apply for child and medical institutions, does not contain organic solvents Classic Venetian plaster - expensive elite coating, a large fraction of the cost of which - is work. But thanks to the longevity of "Venetian" eventually turns out to be significantly cheaper than, say, finish wallpaper that will have to glue every 3-4 years. Proper treatment will last as long as the wall will stand. Venetian plaster has always been used to design the most beautiful and affluent areas. White stucco can be found in European cathedrals. Raphael and other artists of that time hiding film used Venetian plaster to decorate the palaces and park pavilions. Then she served for framing works of Renaissance artists, now combined with any style and decor. Stone plaster stone plaster is a quartz, marble or granite chips, mixed with binders and adhesives. Outwardly, it resembles the structure covering the plaster with a splash of natural stones, which, in light of the play and shine. Colored stone chips - one of the most durable coatings. They are natural small pebbles, mixed with binders and adhesives. Stone chips can be of different colors, but each color is made up of several shades. Putty on the concrete, plasterboard panels, cement, plaster to obtain an even layer. Large stone chips is good for the facades, especially the cap, small-scale - for interior applications. At 1 m2 goes from 2,5 to 4,5 kg. This plaster is well kept on the wall, perfectly disguises bumps and easy to clean and soapy water, and water. Material is recommended to cover the top with clear varnish to preserve its shine. After the application of rock dust surface becomes a monolith, so the wallpaper or paint will be applied from above, pre-aligning the surface of filler. Stone chippings masks surface irregularities and high mechanical resistance. Can withstand all weather conditions, is not afraid of water, but due to the porous structure allows the walls to "breathe." Stone plaster is very resistant to mechanical stress. For as long as possible to preserve the beauty of the coating and enhance the effect of "lights" pebbles on top to cover the transparent varnish.
Vitaly Lviv make beautiful interiors at home today under the force of each. Would have the desire and money. The more so because there is no need content meager collection of traditional ways of finishing. New materials and technologies are gradually replacing the characteristic features of the interior of the Soviet era. For example, the walls hang wallpaper now unfashionable. Plaster - it is something that you can keep up with the times. And not only domestic but also in outdoor decoration. Widely used for decoration of buildings have decorative plaster relief, comprising: binding element - usually a synthetic resin which can be in the form of a dispersion or solution, filler and various additives, solvents, thickeners, preservatives, hydrophobic (water repellent) matter antiseptic and biocidal agents. Fillers for decorative plasters are three basic types. This marble, granite and quartz grit or a mixture thereof. The grain size crumb can vary quite widely: from 0.5 to 5.4 mm. In this case, the same material can be produced in several versions with different values ??of crumbs. Of course, that its size not only affects the appearance and degree of relief of the surface but also significantly affects the flow of material: the larger it is, the higher the consumption. Decorative plaster with large grains of the filler is preferably used for the exterior, since such surfaces look mostly from afar: that the surface structure was visible, it must be large enough relief. For finishing interior materials suited to small fraction of the crumbs - the surface becomes less rough. Each of the filler has its own characteristics. Quartz grit has an average adhesion of the polymeric binder, a smooth surface, resistant to abrasion and scratching. Marble aggregate has good adhesion to the polymer, but its resistance to abrasion and scratching low. Grain marble chips have a rough surface. Granite chips also has a rough surface, high adhesion with polymer binders, good resistance to abrasion and scratching. In addition to mineral fillers for decorative plasters can also be used and polymer granules, cellulose or silk fibers. Specialists classify decorative plaster-type binding element (materials, water and aqueous-based), the filler material, application method and pattern formation surface. According to the method of the pattern formation on surfaces of decorative plaster conventionally divided into three large groups. The first group includes plaster pattern on the surface of which is applied "way of displaying, for example, embossed roller, putty knife, special brushes, brush, broom, or just your fingers. The second group - a plaster containing a small amount of coarse grains of mineral filler and forming a surface on the "method mix". After application to a finished wall, the mass spread with a spatula or trowel. At the same time on the wall because of the corresponding movement of grain filling appears the picture: in the form of grooves and channels - if the filler granules are round in shape, scratches, or "beard" - if the grain filler rough and irregular in shape. Another large group of ornamental plaster are the so-called "texture" that are applied to a simple spatula, roller or spray without any further processing, and spread with trowel. The surface, depending on the material used, it becomes one color or multicolored. One way of applying such coatings - sputtering with a professional pneumatic equipment. Such a method of coating has its own quirks: for example, skilled use of various attachments to the air gun with a bore diameter, depending on the size of filler particles, the regulation of pressure spraying and air flow, which together provide the optimum mode of application and consumption. These parameters manufacturers usually indicate on the packaging of products. Most of the material on a non-aqueous basis is as glue epoxies and polyurethanes. These advantages include high wear-resistant coatings for aggressive environments, toughness and good adhesion to the base. Decorative plaster on the epoxy used only for domestic work, and polyurethane compositions can polish the surface and inside and outside the premises. After application and drying, decorative plaster on polyurethane and epoxy do not support combustion. However, it should be remembered that when heated above 14 GHS resin, forming the basis of the material, begin to decompose, emitting toxic substances (decorative plaster epoxy resin secreted compounds with chlorine, and polyurethane - cyanide). In this regard, decorative plaster, water-based is much more secure: their constituent polymers, decompose, do not emit harmful substances. These plasters have its drawbacks. In the first place - a low thermal resistance, that is, they can not be applied to a strongly heated surface (more than 65-90 ° C), such as radiators, hot water heating. The most common binding element plasters are water-based acrylic, styrene acrylic, polyvinyl acetate (PVA) and styrene-butadiene dispersion. Coatings based on acrylic dispersions are resistant to ultraviolet rays and temperature to 90 ° C. They are characterized by good water vapor permeability and adhesion to the surface, they have excellent water resistance, although this parameter yield of butadiene-styrene and styrene-acrylic coatings. Styrene-acrylic coatings possess high resistance to water vapor permeability and are more resistant to UV, but even at a temperature of 65 ° C begin to turn yellow. Butadiene-styrene dispersions have the highest moisture resistance, are beginning to turn yellow, too, at a temperature of 65 ° C and did not have a vapor permeability. Coatings based on polyvinyl acetate emulsions have limited water resistance, good water vapor permeability, are resistant to bright sunshine and temperatures up to 90 ° C. Why are they so popular? Many reasons. Firstly, they can be used to obtain monochromatic surface or with small patches of color chips. And it's a real feast for the eyes, tired of seeing the flowered wallpaper. Secondly, some types of plaster can hide the irregularities and defects in the walls, which is important for our quality construction. Third, the plaster of good quality are much more durable than wallpaper. And that means more cost because you do not have to spend money on repairs. Today, the market can find a great variety of plaster. Expensive and cheap, domestic and imported, coarse and fine, normal and fine. Classification Classification plasters plasters can be made on a few principles. The most common division in their facade and interior. In terms of market aspects pertinent classification factors such as geographic origin (plaster of domestic production, production and abroad), price and quality characteristics. Not spoiled rich assortment before consumers now can choose the material, taking into account all the nuances of its operation, reliability and durability which is determined primarily by the technical characteristics of plasters. In terms of our capricious climate becomes very important qualities such plasters for exterior decoration, like the ability to withstand constant exposure to moisture and repeated sudden changes in temperature, frost resistance, resistance to chemically aggressive substances dissolved in the atmosphere, etc. Materials that meet all these requirements, has long ceased to be a novelty market, although they are not cheap. However, the popular saying "miser pays twice" firmly established in the minds of many customers. This is confirmed by the practice of recent years, when, due to substandard materials facade repairs had to be repeated after one - two seasons. Therefore, if finishing and repair of representative public buildings often give preference to expensive high-quality materials having the desired set of required specifications. As for plasters for interior, then in the field of their technical, technological and operational options - durability, ease of application, durability and so forth - are also important, but the choice is often due to design requirements. Talking about the price of the plaster is difficult, because their range is wide. Here, you can not apply the standard pattern: cheap domestic low-quality or expensive high-quality imported. Foreign producers are trying to supply our market plaster, calculated as the saying goes, on any budget. Their prices can vary almost tenfold, and, of course, depend on the particular set of technical, operational and aesthetic characteristics. The geography of supplies from various countries - from Turkey to Germany. From the suppliers of imported materials, not without success competing domestic producers. Say that modern plaster for interior decoration are of high aesthetic quality - to say nothing. About updates to the market in this area, as invented specially to impress the imagination of designers and consumers can talk endlessly. Why stand alone structural plaster that creates the most incredible three-dimensional designs and drawings on the wall surface, the rival of his black and white plastic with a bas-relief sculptures. A so-called stone plaster, whose use in interior decoration has become in recent years hardly any good manners and an attribute of respectability? Indication that the fashion for stone plaster has established very thorough, we can assume that the domestic market there even such exclusive materials, which include semi-precious stones. This is perhaps an extreme option but to offer not just good - plaster, and custom design solutions, associated with its use, now many try. At the seminars, exhibitions and other events for the target audience hold demo presentation, take part in which a potential customer can feel ... No, not a painter, a plasterer, but at least Michelangelo painted the ceiling of the Sistine Chapel. Structural plaster is very simple in application material. Secondly, the shelf on the wall it looks amazing, though not worked over the wall crew of repairmen, and a group of artists. And most importantly - for this material is easy to care: it can be cleaned for washing utensils, washing powder, soap or plain water. The fact that the composition of decorative plasters include communication elements that moisture is not terrible. At the same time covering a long time keeps the brightness of colors, but let's define some terms. Decorative finishes for walls - it is primarily plaster (we call them the structure of their heterogeneous composition) and decorative paints. In addition, the decorative coatings are materials that can not be attributed either to paint or to plaster: Stone chippings and "flock" (or "chips"). Well, most refined natures, we will tell about the technique of decorative coating materials: "antique" and "Venetian" plaster. Structural plaster - plaster inhomogeneous granular mass with the addition of any grain, such as small stones, wood fibers, pieces of quartz, mica, etc. Made on the mineral (cement and lime) basis, based on synthetic latex or potassium silicate. All of these, in turn, are water based and solvent-based. To make better use of interior plaster, water-based - they do not smell, and therefore do not require a general evacuation of the apartment during the renovation. A distinctive feature of the structural plasters - amazing plasticity and "obedience" to any instrument. They should not be diluted or mixed with something: they are sold in finished form in metal cans or pails of 15-25 kg. Structural plaster can be applied to any external and internal surfaces: concrete, bricks, cement, plasterboard, wood, metal, etc. Most often, these plasters are used for decoration of halls, toilets, bathrooms, ceilings, facades and enclosures. Initially, the structural plasters are sold only one color - white. But at the request they can be tinted. That is added to the plaster mass pigment of any color and to receive the shade you want. And it can be done in two ways. First of all, yourself. To do this, buy the color pigment. A plasterer hired you add it to the plaster weight and mix well. True, during the "home" dyeing should be extremely careful not to overdo it with pigment. Secondly, in a shop or company that sells plaster, you make a professional tinting. It is quite inexpensive, but experts do exactly the color that you specify in the catalog (the catalog a huge number of shades - from several hundred to several thousand, depending on the manufacturer). Structure renders advise you to choose in advance. Structural plasters consist of "grains of different sizes and, accordingly, are fine-and coarse-grained. Depending on the "grain" and the method of application receive different picture. For example, fine-grained plaster on the wall looks almost flat, and plaster from granules of natural stone creates a beautiful picture in the form of transverse or circular grooves. It all depends on what its cause: a roller, spatula, spray gun. In structural plaster weight advantages compared to other finishing materials. It is applied to any internal and external surfaces: concrete, cement, bricks, plasterboard, wood, metal, etc. Perfectly camouflages flaws base surface: cracks, blisters, old paint. Obladeyut excellent resistance to mechanical stress: impacts, scratches, etc. Structural waterproof plaster, after drying, you can wash and clean any detergent containing no solvents. Withstands temperatures from - 50 to +75 ° C. Due to the high ductility allows you to create a variety of reliefs. Has a microporous surface that allow the wall to breathe. This durable cover and the lowest cost of all the decorative coatings. Stages of Application: First you need to prepare the wall. Surface must be clean and dry, so it must be thoroughly cleaned of old paint, wallpaper, etc. However, the ideal line the walls is not necessary - it will do for you plaster. The main thing that was not obvious humps and hollows. The second stage - the coating. The primer penetrates into cracks, reinforcing the wall. In addition, protect the wall surface of the swelling, dampness and mold. The third - the application of plaster. The primer dried - can create. Then safely let your imagination run wild. Do you want the effect of grooves scratched the wall - buy a fine-grained plaster from granules of natural stone, or simply with the addition of large grain and use a textured roller. If the passion as you'd like to feel on the beach in a mysterious cave of an old limestone, please - apply a coarse plaster with a spatula in a circular motion. Let your Master feel-impressionist painter (if you do it, of course, trust). Mineral Mineral plaster stucco different efficiency (low cost). And most importantly - they are perfectly suited for the insulation of facades. They are made from natural, environmentally friendly raw materials. Mineral textural plaster represent clean, dry mixes for decorative exterior and interior surfaces. Made from high quality white Portland cement, hydrated lime, high-quality light mineral fillers and granulated marble. Apart from these pure mineral components used small amounts of polymer additives and modifiers (less than 1% by weight), the use of which makes these solutions more consumer properties and increases their specifications. Despite the fact that the composition of mineral plaster is lime, which is afraid of water, the coating can be washed and cleaned! The secret is simple: in the plaster are substances that do not allow lime "melt." Decorative Venetian Plaster Venetian plaster - a liquid marble. The name "Venetian Plaster" is a literal translation of the Italian expression stucco veneziano. The composition and application technique was invented in ancient Rome. With marble processing waste remained in the form of marble dust. Apparently, then at some of the architect, whose name history has not preserved, and the idea to use this material for creating artificial marble or onyx. So there was this transparent plaster on the basis of many components, chief among them - lime and marble flour. Classic Venetian plaster is known since the Renaissance, which created the unique color of Venetian palaces. Durability, the amazing beauty of facades and interiors of buildings, centuries standing in the water, partly through this unique material, which was called "Venetian plaster". Venetian plaster can transform a home into a palace. In the modern interior design in recent years more and more popular imitation of natural materials. It is to such concerns and Venetian plaster, allowing draw walls and decorative elements under natural marble. Drawing can be applied in different ways, that allows you to create clearance for the most refined taste and to fully realize the plan of the designer. Venetian plaster is made of marble flour. With the help of a special application technique you can create a marble effect. The structure also includes hydrated lime and water emulsion. The plaster is sold as a thick transparent mass at banks or buckets of 7-25 kg. It is applied to the pre-prepared surfaces (gypsum plaster). The material is transparent, it will be seen by even the smallest cracks, so the wall must be perfectly flat. "Venetian" can be tinted in any color. The surface will look better and be more like a marble, if you mix two or three shades of one color. Depth and transparency of the coatings reach with a special application technique from four to ten layers of material. His putting small shtrishkami triangular trowel forged stainless steel. After drying, the wall is covered with natural beeswax: it is famous for its singular clarity and well-protected cover. However, there is a special coating, which is not necessary to apply the wax, because the plaster had already contains all the necessary components. The result is a waterproof coating, which can be washed and cleaned with detergents, solvent (soap, water). Today, Venetian plaster can return to the beauty of noble walls of ancient times. Of course, time has made adjustments to her recipe. Today in the plaster comprises marble and granite dust, slaked lime, organic and inorganic pigments, water and latex emulsion. But one thing remains unchanged: a classic technique of applying an effect veneer with natural stone. Coverage always consists of several semi-transparent layers. Their number varies from 2 to 10 - the bigger, more noticeable glow plaster. The wall appears translucent, and the pattern is read in depth, though we face the real veins of natural stone. Venetian plaster is applied a layer thickness of 2-3 mm. Applied with a spatula, a metal trowel on cement and cement-lime plaster, concrete, brick, asbestos and gypsum plasterboard, particleboard, fiberboard, and other similar surface, as well as old coatings based on aqueous dispersion, alkyd and oil paints and whitewash after preliminary preparation of the surface. Decorative effect is achieved in different ways: the pigment is added to the composition itself, or applied on top. In addition, the plaster after the application has portions with different porosity, which gives the play of light depending on the lighting. Venetian plaster environmentally safe, non-toxic, can apply for child and medical institutions, does not contain organic solvents Classic Venetian plaster - expensive elite coating, a large fraction of the cost of which - is work. But thanks to the longevity of "Venetian" eventually turns out to be significantly cheaper than, say, finish wallpaper that will have to glue every 3-4 years. Proper treatment will last as long as the wall will stand. Venetian plaster has always been used to design the most beautiful and affluent areas. White stucco can be found in European cathedrals. Raphael and other artists of that time hiding film used Venetian plaster to decorate the palaces and park pavilions. Then she served for framing works of Renaissance artists, now combined with any style and decor. Stone plaster stone plaster is a quartz, marble or granite chips, mixed with binders and adhesives. Outwardly, it resembles the structure covering the plaster with a splash of natural stones, which, in light of the play and shine. Colored stone chips - one of the most durable coatings. They are natural small pebbles, mixed with binders and adhesives. Stone chips can be of different colors, but each color is made up of several shades. Putty on the concrete, plasterboard panels, cement, plaster to obtain an even layer. Large stone chips is good for the facades, especially the cap, small-scale - for interior applications. At 1 m2 goes from 2,5 to 4,5 kg. This plaster is well kept on the wall, perfectly disguises bumps and easy to clean and soapy water, and water. Material is recommended to cover the top with clear varnish to preserve its shine. After the application of rock dust surface becomes a monolith, so the wallpaper or paint will be applied from above, pre-aligning the surface of filler. Stone chippings masks surface irregularities and high mechanical resistance. Can withstand all weather conditions, is not afraid of water, but due to the porous structure allows the walls to "breathe." Stone plaster is very resistant to mechanical stress. For as long as possible to preserve the beauty of the coating and enhance the effect of "lights" pebbles on top to cover the transparent varnish.
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