In this article we will consider only version of separate sauna, which is a special building. This solitary structure includes, as a rule, not only steam but also the room where preparing for the procedure, rest and dress. Where to put the most common village bathhouse erected at some distance from home, but it's just some tribute to the tradition. Sauna can be used and extension to dwelling house. Rigid and unambiguous rules, requirements or restrictions to the location and orientation of the sauna on the ground does not exist. There are only a certain set of recommendations based on - the experience of their construction and rationality. If the area is a pond, it is natural to set the sauna on the shore. To avoid flooding it up on stilts or not closer to the 10-15 m slice of water. Place for a sauna is usually chosen a secluded, hidden by trees or shrubs from prying eyes, and the distance from it to the house or outbuildings shall not be less than 5 m. It is reasonable to orient a freestanding bath and around the world - in some cases it makes it easier . So, the door is best done in the southern wall. In winter there is less snow drifts have rarely wield a shovel, and snow in the spring on the south side will melt faster. Window dressing room is recommended to have in the west wall, in this case to illuminate the space will be used as the setting sun. And of course, choosing a location for a sauna, you need to take into account the possibility of summing up her utilities. Of what do bath the most common option for an outdoor sauna is still felling of pine logs or lumber. The low thermal conductivity of wood, the fragrance and the ability to "breathe" ensure the popularity of such structures among the fans of the hot dry steam. Interior finish sauna is also satisfied from the tree. In accordance with Russian traditions it is usually lining of linden, aspen, poplar. For Scandinavians preferred northern spruce, pine, and subjected to special heat treatment to remove the resin. Can be used and the Canadian cedar, which has a wonderful texture and unique aroma. Regardless of the type of wood for the inner shell must be thoroughly dried and smoothly ostrogannym. In contrast to the Russian baths in the sauna device required aluminum foil, which is a reliable paroizolyatorom. Laid for covering the walls and ceiling of the heated side of insulation, it prevents the penetration of steam into the walls (this prevents their rotting and premature failure), and in combination with mineral wool heat insulator to avoid significant heat loss. Note that in order to avoid getting wet sauna is used for insulation insulation material should not touch the floor. And to lining the inner lining sauna is easy and quick drying, vapor barrier between it and leave a small air gap, providing adequate ventilation. By the way, the comfort level of log or square log sauna does not yield a Finnish sauna, built of frame technology. The main thing is that at its erection in the walls were not formed cracks. But here's the tree in a sauna will go significantly lower. Wood for shelves, benches, headrests, furnace fences and other items that come in contact with the human body, must have low thermal conductivity, or, simply speaking, should not be very hot. For these purposes conifers is not suitable. Russian masters of shelves and benches are traditionally made from aspen and lime, and Scandinavians - of the African tree Abashev. Dimensions baths occupied the construction area - an arbitrary thing. Dimensions of all rooms, not including steam room, depending on the desires and capabilities of the owner. But the size of the sauna is calculated based on the number of people who will simultaneously be in it. It is assumed that they would be sweating while sitting, although many prefer to lie on the top shelf. Most often, saunas are designed for four. In this case, the rational placement of shelves minimum area of ??the pair may be 3.3 m2. The height of the pair, regardless of its size is 2.1 m. As the main features of the sauna are high temperatures and low humidity, but in the steam room (as opposed to the Russian bath), no water treatments are not scheduled, then the planning and construction of the sauna should be provided a place to shower or bath. It is necessary to cool the body and steamed wash pot. Shower room, dressing room and recreation room shall be effectively insulated and may have windows. Not uncommon in a sauna and a small pool of cool water (for it must also be a separate room). Furnace-stove essential element of the sauna - oven-stove, because without heat, steam and sauna bath is not. In a detached sauna can be installed as electric and wood stoves. The story of furnaces for saunas - a topic for another conversation, so consider only the basic requirements for them. First of all, this oven must be secure and safe that can only provide the leading manufacturers of the equipment. Another requirement: the power of the furnace must correspond to the volume of steam which it should warm up. This is especially important for electric, as too powerful wave potential fire risk, consume excessive power, and will take place disproportionately. Same low-power oven is a very long time to warm up guy, and then often turn on and off to maintain an acceptable temperature. Such an operation leads to a rapid exit from the furnace system. Affects the required capacity of the furnace and the wall material saunas, so that when choosing a stove is reasonable to consult an expert. Falls asleep at the stove stones should have a high heat capacity, that is a good store heat and then give it evenly. In addition, they must withstand the high temperatures have the same coefficient of thermal expansion in all directions and does not crack when hit them water. Such stringent requirements are met by stones only well-defined rocks. For most efficient heating and to maximize the heat of the flame burning heaters or heater kit includes stones of various sizes which are laid in strict accordance with the instruction. In the most general form - large stones placed at the bottom and small - from the top. That is why the need to purchase only specific sets of stones for bath furnaces. Here's a sauna and ready. Installed oven, purchased the necessary accessories. It's time to succumb to the heat. Enjoy Your Bath!
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